LANGUAGE FOCUS 2,3,4
UNIT 4:
LANGUAGE FOCUS
PERIOD 25
Match the half in column A with the half in column B to have a full sentence.
A
1) If I have much money,
B
2) If we have time,
4) If we understand lessons,
3) If she comes here late,
c. We will visit you.
d. We can do exercises easily.
a. We will miss the bus.
b. I’ll help the poor people.
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
that day
there
those
Past progressive tense
would + Inf
Could / might
had to
Complete the table:
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
EX:
- “I’m a plumber”
I’m a plumber
1. Statements
DIRECT SPEECH
He said he was a plumber.
Reported speech
EX: - “I love these flowers. ” ( Lan)
Lan told me she loved those flowers.
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
EX: - “I love these flowers. ”
Lan told me she loved those flowers.
* Practice:
3. Lan’s mother held a party to celebrate his mother’s birthday. Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn’t hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
Ex: “This birthday cake is delicious.” (Uncle Hung)
 Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.
b) “I love these roses.” (Miss Nga)
 Miss Nga said she loved those roses.
c) “I’m having a wonderful time here.” (Cousin Mai)
 Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
EX: - “I love these flowers. ”
Lan told me she loved those flowers.
* Practice:
3. Lan’s mother held a party to celebrate his mother’s birthday. Unfortunately, Mrs. Thu, her grandmother, has a hearing problem and she couldn’t hear what people were saying. After the party, Lan reported everything to her grandmother.
Ex: “This birthday cake is delicious.” (Uncle Hung)
 Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.
d) “I will go to Hue tomorrow.” (Mr. Chi)
 Mr. Chi said she would go to Hue the following day.
f) “I must leave now.” (Mr. Quang)
 Mr. Quang said he had to leave then.
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
EX: - “I love these flowers. ”
Lan told me she loved those flowers.
* Practice:
Change the sentences into R. Speech:
1/ She said: “Nam can come here.”
2/ Her dad said to me: “I will help you.”
 She said Nam could come there.
 Her dad said to me he would help me.
 Her dad told me he would help me.
MORE PRACTICE:
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
2. Questions:
a) Yes / No - questions
EX: Do you know My Son?
Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.
Nhi asked Nga whether she knew My Son.
 S + asked + If/ whether + S + V + …
Ex: “Do you like pop music?” she asked me.
 She wanted to know if / whether I liked pop music.
* Practice:
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
2. Questions:
a) Yes / No - questions
 S + asked + If/ whether + S + V + …
Ex: “Do you like pop music?” she asked me.
4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
b) “Is your school near here?”
d) “Do you go to school by bicycle?”
f) “Can you use a computer?”
 She asked me if/ whether my school was near there.
 She asked me if I went to school by bicycle.
 She asked me if I could use a computer.
a) “How old are you?”
* Practice:
 She wanted to know if / whether I liked pop music.
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
2. Questions:
a) Yes / No – questions:
 S + asked + If/ whether + S + V + …
Ex: “Do you like pop music?” she asked me.
 She asked me if / whether I liked pop music.
b) Wh – questions:
Ex: “How old are you?”
 She asked me how old I was.
 S + asked + Wh- words + S + V + …
4. This morning Nga had an interview for a summer job. When she arrived home, she told her mother about the interview.
c) “What is the name of your school?
e) “Which grade are you in?”
h) “When does your school vacation start?
g) “Why do you want this job?”
 She asked me what the name of my school was.
 She asked me which grade I was in.
 She asked me why I wanted that job.
* Practice:
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
2. Questions:
a) Yes / No – questions:
 S + asked + If/ whether + S + V + …
Ex: “Do you like pop music?” she asked me.
 She asked me if / whether I liked pop music.
b) Wh – questions:
Ex: “How old are you?”
 She asked me how old I was.
 S + asked + Wh- words + S + V + …
Change the sentences into R.S:
1/ They asked me: “How many students are there in your class?”
2/ Bao asked Nga: “Will you watch TV tonight?”
3/ He asked us: “Where do you study?”
 They asked me how many students there were in my class / there.
 Bao asked Nga if / whether she would watch TV that night.
 He asked us where we studied.
MORE PRACTICE:
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
2. Questions:
a) Yes / No – questions:
 S + asked + If/ whether + S + V + …
Ex: “Do you like pop music?” she asked me.
b) Wh – questions:
Ex: “How old are you?”
 She asked me how old I was.
 S + asked + Wh- words + S + V + …
MORE PRACTICE:
Correct mistakes:
1/ She asked me where did I go.
2/ If you want to pass the exam, you will study hard.
3/ They asked her if I was studying now.
 She asked me where I went.
 If you want to pass the exam, you must study hard.
4/ Lan said she likes bread.
 Lan says she likes bread.
 They asked her if I was studying then.
 She wanted to know if / whether I liked pop music.
I. If clause with model verbs:
II. Reported speech:
1. Statements
2. Questions:
a) Yes / No – questions:
 S + asked + If/ whether + S + V + …
Ex: “Do you like pop music?” she asked me.
 She asked me if / whether I liked pop music.
b) Wh – questions:
Ex: “How old are you?”
 She asked me how old I was.
 S + asked + Wh- words + S + V + …
MORE PRACTICE:
- Learn by heart the grammar.
- Prepare for the 45 minutes test.
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